Hello and Happy New Year!
Please advise about books/websites/podcasts with suggestions for training for the
Camino Frances. We are interested in advice about walking/hiking as well as strength training/cross training.
Thank you so much!
I have previously posted the content below, so perhaps it can provide a direction to look at as you pursue your developing fitness plan. Personally this is how I have approached conditioning for mountaineering and in preparation of backpacking season for multi-day, week and even month's-long trips into high mountain areas. It also works for me with Camino Pilgrimage distance walking.
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For training, there are really two different parts to focus on:
1. Cardiovascular fitness.
2. Muscle strengthening.
Cardiovascular fitness is the ability for your heart and lungs to supply oxygenated blood to your muscles during exercise under load, and your muscles ability to use that oxygen efficiently so they can produce energy.
Exercises should be used which will allow you to hit a target heart rate zone, over a period of time during exercising, which provides the needed aerobic effort for conditioning. This is a website which will help you calculate what your target heart rate zones will be.
https://www.lifespanfitness.com/fitness/resources/target-heart-rate-calculator
Some examples of effective aerobic exercises for achieving target heart rates.
- Treadmills set to 7% incline at the start of training, then set to a 12 to 18% incline as your fitness progresses (raise the front of the treadmill several inches to increase its normal range of incline),
- Running
- Walking at a faster than normal pace
- Walking up hills
- Rowing machines
- HIIT (High Intensity Interval Training) workouts
- Riding a bicycle at a faster than normal pace
- Swimming
- Etc.
Keep in mind that as your fitness level improves, it will take a more sustained effort to hit the same heart rate zones. That is why using target zones is so effective. They don't change relative to fitness level. Someone extremely out of shape does not exercise as hard as someone who is extremely fit to reach their target.
Muscle strength is a function of how much maximum force your muscles can exert against resistance. Exercises for strength will
also provide a temporary aerobic effect, but the main goal is to increase your capability to function while under resistance.
Think about having to lift the weight of your body, with a pack, with each step going up the Pyrenees. Or being able to lift and carry a load. Or the constant resistance of your body weight and pack to your shoulders and to the 'core' muscles in your back and abdomen.
Some basic strengthening exercises for home include push-ups, lunges, squats and planks. A google search will show you the way to do these exercises.
Other conditioning issues involve things like ankles, feet, and flexibility. Do a search on this forum for posts about exercises to help prevent shin splints and to help prevent plantar fasciitis.
When you are within 14 days of departing for Camino, replace your routine exercise plan with the near replication of actual walking on Camino. Using the same clothing and footwear you will be using on Camino, load up your pack with all that you plan to carry, and spend the next 7 to 10 days in a row walking the number of miles/Km you plan to walk on daily stages of the Camino.
Assess how you feel and
at what pace you are able to best sustain yourself. Getting a real feel for a good pace, taking real breaks, eating real snacks during these walks will be great preparation. You will have a more realistic estimate of how you will feel when starting your walk on Camino. It will help your confidence levels, and give you time to adjust to your equipment and allow your body to adjust to the niggling bits of your muscles, feet, and joints becoming much better acclimated in anticipation of their real usage beginning on Camino Day One.
The last 3 to 5 days prior to departure, stop the fitness schedule. Walk just enough to keep muscles loose and engaged. Rest. Eat well and nutritiously. Hydrate reasonably. Contemplate and meditate deliberately.