- Time of past OR future Camino
- 2015-2023 walked all or part of CF 11 times
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What is “normal” or “proper” anyway? Apart from the UK, South Africa and Australia, there surely are other countries where you drive on the “wrong” side of the road. Sweden changed sides - can’t remember which year. Any Swedes on this forum who can tell us how difficult that was?"
I may be mistaken as it has been a few years since high school, but I thought direction had a role to play in velocity, not just distance and time. If you are just talking distance and time, you are talking speed rather than velocity. So if you head off in the wrong direction, it is really affecting your velocity.This is great news for you then. Since velocity is distance divided by time (V=D/T} rearrange and T=D/V and this shows you that the greater the distance the more time you have to do it.
Let's put this commonly held belief to rest. Seen on websites, in books and even papers, which is really sad. Various versions: pope decreed that everyone / all pilgrims on the way to Rome / everyone in Rome / people on the Sant'Angelo bridge ... must walk / ride on their left hand side / on their right hand side.According to a Papal bull many centuries ago all people in Christian lands should ride on the left hand side of the road.
I would have been so tempted to add one more line at the bottom: "Just the right number of steps"I don't remember where I saw this on a wall somewhere on the CF but enjoyed it:
View attachment 51156
The measurement of liquids in the US is (to my way of thinking) totally stuffed up. They use a pint of 20 fluid ounces. The trouble is that their Fl.O. is smaller than those used in Britain (and previously in Aust/NZ). Why I have not the slightest idea - all I know is that an Imperial Gal is around 4.546 litres and a US Gal is about 3.96 litres.
And by the way, the reason the US did not convert to metric in 1976 was that commercial interests prevailed upon politicians to squash the change, which proves that science doesn't have a chance against politics--especially when there are re-tooling costs to consider.
Don't please , we don't do Grafity.I would have been so tempted to add one more line at the bottom: "Just the right number of steps"
I'm in the US and I never heard of a 400-degree circle....
And please do not expand this argument to include the US system of 400 degrees in a circle proposed as the Gradian measure some years ago!
I personally don't like decimal degrees, but I guess it's more efficient for GPS to handle. Actually, when hiking and wayfinding with boots on the ground, I prefer to use UTM coordinates in concert with a map with UTM gridlines. Of course, that means I have to think in meters....
But let's hear it for GPS decimal degrees.
For all of us who have successfully sailed through both eras. Australia adopted metric (or then it was labelled decimal currency on 14 Feb 1966).
We can still comprehend easily the old and the ‘new’ (sort of, lol). Height is measured metric here too but I still think or picture in my mind feet and inches .
My point is : I’m sure it is taken on board as naturally as (you) understand a few different languages? I’m pretty sure you’re multi lingual?
Good thread though. Very interesting stuff coming through. I hadn’t realised Canada used kilometres! It must be confusing crossing the border to USA. ?
Buen Camino
Annie
If my memory serves me correctly, you are from one of the countries which I found most confusing when it comes to reference to distances. When I first walked in Norway, I was a couple of days walking from Oslo when I saw a mile post - yes, a mile post - indicating that I was five miles from Christiania. I wondered why anyone would move the mile post to the rather isolated spot where it was located.I don't get it: Why don't we have common measurements? While the rest of the world is talking unified units, some places they measure all things outside the metric system.
We have that covered in the UK, petrol is purchased by the Litre as£1.30 sounds a lot better than £ 5.90 per gallon ,less is better. When it comes to consumption we use miles per gallon because 50mpg sounds better than 5.65l per 100km. Higher is better.What word do those who measure distance in kilometres use when they talk ‘mileage’?
It was a little bit more complicated. It's all over the internet, including NASA's initial report by the Mars Climate Orbiter Mishap Investigation Board, so easy to read up on. Yes, it was a problem of data that were used in English units (as they term it) instead of metric units in one particular software application. So also a story of garbage in, garbage out, of Lockheed and NASA, of quite complicated stuff. The units in questions were pound force seconds (lbs-s) vs Newton seconds (N-s), btw.
I was particularly intrigued by your comment that "one smart man (yes a man) used 50 mile (or 80 km) above the Martian surface". Maybe I'm misinterpreting the comment. Is it as in man vs alien or man vs machine or man vs woman? It happened in 1999. Women scientists, women software developers, women project managers weren't unheard of by that time. And the first woman on a spaceflight was Valentina Tereshkova in 1963.
I'm in the US and I never heard of a 400-degree circle.
I’m a Canuck and work in building engineering. Our building codes are metric. Our construction materials in imperial. The only place I know you can buy 10m rebar (10mm) in 9 foot lengths. Why? Because the great construction market to our south. ..
I find myself working in a company that has many professionals from outside of North America and we can barely communicate. Or at least I can barely keep up.
And my students wonder why they get answers wrong when the number is right but there is no unit of measure given...
One mile=10 kms. Metric system again.If my memory serves me correctly, you are from one of the countries which I found most confusing when it comes to reference to distances. When I first walked in Norway, I was a couple of days walking from Oslo when I saw a mile post - yes, a mile post - indicating that I was five miles from Christiania. I wondered why anyone would move the mile post to the rather isolated spot where it was located.
Several days later, I met a young Norwegian serviceman - clearly trim, fit and active - who claimed to have only walked 3.5 miles that day. I had walked over 20 km, and I must have shown my surprise that he had only walked such a short distance. He had the courtesy to explain that a Norse mile is just a little longer than any other mile. It all became clear!
I wonder, @alexwalker, if you are proposing that the Scandinavian countries give up their miles with the same enthusiasm that you are proposing for the rest of us?
How interesting! I had no idea that the Scandinavian mile is in use in Norway and Sweden. But, as @alexwalker explained, they did the sensible thing: when the metric system was introduced, which is essentially just another step of many standardisation steps throughout the centuries, their mile was equivalent to roughly 11.3 km in Norway and 10.7 km in Sweden. So they decided that 1 mile would mean 10 kilometres from now on.He had the courtesy to explain that a Norse mile is just a little longer than any other mile. It all became clear!
Indeed, but it fails the fundamental point you made in starting this discussion that we needed common measurements. In this case a couple of countries cause confusion by having non-common measures within a metric system. You can choose one or the other but clearly not both while we have oddities like the Scandinavian mile.One mile=10 kms. Metric system again.
That sounds good on paper, but some "great" ideas deserve a quiet death. But you bring up an issue in navigation that has always been troublesome: true north vs magnetic north (and the southern hemisphere equivalents).Hola @jmcarp . Well if you were a pilot during the mid-1970's it was being discussed as a means of increasing accuracy and also to make bearings (magnetic ones that is) easier to understand - N 000/400; E 100; S 200; W 300.
From what I can recall it never really took wings (so to speak) and when B747's came along with their "inertial reference" navigation systems and then during the 1980's GPS it just died. In fact until the above post I had not heard it mentioned for 20/30 years. Cheers
Almost 4 liters - 3.78541 liters in a gallon, but close enough government work.
There's simply no way the US could ever change over from pounds to kilograms.....
.....there'd be mass confusion.
Coming from Europe and used to drive left hand steering wheel cars with gears I tried similar 20 years ago in Sydney, Oz. Driving automatic right hand rent-a-car it went quite well actually (or is it just my imagination and memory gap???) until the first roundabout......Driving a non automatic in Europe, (driving on the left with clutch on the left is a challenge) translating metrics to “English”, ordering cold cuts in grams..whatever...it is part of the fun of the adventure...no complaints here!
I see it as one of the great wonders of the human mind that it is able to cope with what would clearly be a counter-intuitive construct like miles per gallon. When lower fuel consumption is better, one might expect that reduced fuel consumption would be achieved by lower numbers. Yet we remain perfectly comfortable with a system where the higher numbers are better.When it comes to consumption we use miles per gallon because 50mpg sounds better than 5.65l per 100km. Higher is better.
Count your fingers. Metric.Unfortunately, the OP didn't distinguish between the advantages of a 'metric' system for how we count, and the SI system for what we measure.
This is useful as well: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units .For clarification:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_measurement
and I quoute from the latter:
"A multitude of systems of units used to be very common. Now there is a global standard, the International System of Units (SI), the modern form of the metric system. "
"Metrication is complete or nearly complete in almost all countries. US customary units are heavily used in the United States and to some degree in Liberia. "
Cool.
I can (almost) just as easily count in binary on my fingers (and toes). It is not a good argument when it is so easy to establish such clear contradictions.Count your fingers. Metric.
Count your toes. Metric.
Look at children learning to count: The begin by using fingers. Decimal systemThis is useful as well: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units .
I still think that you haven't made a clear distinction between the alleged advantages of using a decimal system of counting and calculation in preference to a fractional system, and what is generally a coherence that the SI system of units achieves. I agree with the latter, not the former. And whether we drive on the right or left is an arbitrary matter that seems largely the result of convention, not logic or science.
Of course, But then, you (and I, as I am holding an engineering degree in computer science for 40+ years), can easily go for binary counting. But the rest of the world will prefer finger counting before electrical current on/off digits, and go metric,I can (almost) just as easily count in binary on my fingers (and toes). It is not a good argument when it is so easy to establish such clear contradictions.
I would say:
count to 10 on your fingers - base 10 mathematics,
count to 31 on your fingers - base 2 mathematics.
Indeed, but it fails the fundamental point you made in starting this discussion that we needed common measurements. In this case a couple of countries cause confusion by having non-common measures within a metric system. You can choose one or the other but clearly not both while we have oddities like the Scandinavian mile.
Coming from Europe and used to drive left hand steering wheel cars with gears I tried similar 20 years ago in Sydney, Oz. Driving automatic right hand rent-a-car it went quite well actually (or is it just my imagination and memory gap???) until the first roundabout...
Thank you Australia but never again
You do realise that learning to count to ten by using your fingers the way you are most familiar with is not a natural thingLook at children learning to count: The begin by using fingers. Decimal system.
Think of the decimalisation of the pound when 1 pound was all of a sudden 100 pence vs the introduction of the euro when 166.386 pesetas were all of a sudden 1 euro.
Yes the changes from "pesetas" to Euros must have been a real cultural shock. Oh to have been in Spain on the cold day in January (1998?? or '99). Everybody lining up at the bank to exchange the notes that had been hidden since Franco's time!!
I wasn't in Spain but I was in the eurozone and, frankly, I now barely remember a thing about it. Just some excitement when holding the small starter kit in my hand for the first time, a small plastic bag with shiny shiny coins, about 20 € in total. You could get it at a bank already in December but didn't have to get it at all. And then, for a while, the excitement of finding a "foreign" euro coin in one's purse, ie one where the national face showed that it had been minted for another country.Yes the changes from "pesetas" to Euros must have been a real cultural shock. Oh to have been in Spain on the cold day in January (1998?? or '99). Everybody lining up at the bank to exchange the notes that had been hidden since Franco's time!!
My fingers aren't the youngest anymore and started already to hurt when I had counted to 8. In fact, I needed my other hand to keep my binary 0s and 1s in place.
As to the traditional method of counting on fingers: apparently, Americans usually start counting with the index finger as the number 1 while we in Continental Europe tend to start with the thumb as the number 1.
The gradian has 400 degrees in a revolution. Actually a French innovation in the 18th C. I was told at college it was an Americanism. But we did not have Wikipedia then:-} I had a Grad option on my Rockwell calculator and asked my Math tutor what it was.I'm in the US and I never heard of a 400-degree circle.
Back in my college days scientific calculators cost about as much as 3 months room and board at the college dorms. One maker produced a bunch with an error and in a national magazine ad was selling them as a great deal and flawless except that you had to remember what the sine (or was it cosine?) of 0 degrees was.Also quoting Wikipedia "In the 1970s and 1980s most scientific calculators offered the grad as well as radians and degrees for their trigonometric functions.[7] In the 2010s some scientific calculators lack support for gradians.[8] "
Back in my college days scientific calculators cost about as much as 3 months room and board at the college dorms. One maker produced a bunch with an error and in a national magazine ad was selling them as a great deal and flawless except that you had to remember what the sine (or was it cosine?) of 0 degrees was.
Great opportunity to broaden your general knowledge.I don't get it: Why don't we have common measurements? While the rest of the world is talking unified units, some places they measure all things outside the metric system.
Can't these countries please start measuring things in proper units (metric system), drive on the right side of the road, and respect the majority of the sane world?
This creates a lot of problems: how far is it from one village to the next, how much water do you need, how hot is it? I do not understand these measures, and I am in the vast majority of the world population. And still I have to translate our logical metric system to those who have no clue.
F.ex. Water freezes at 0 Celsius; 32 F. What is 32?
30F sounds hot to me. But it is 2 below the freezing point of water, so a little chilly... Snow in the air...
One km. is 1000 metres. 1 step is almost 1 metre. What could be difficult with that?
And how long is a foot? what is an inch? 2.54 cm. What does it MEAN? It is certainly within the metric system... What is an Oz???
In most countries, only drunk drivers drive on the left side of the road. In f.ex. England, I need a few pints before I can drive safely.
An expensive satellite was lost in a cooperation between USA and Europe because US course calculations were done in inches (!?) sic) instead of proper centrimetres, and the next course calculation done by the US went pretty wrong...
We have 10 fingers. 10 toes. the basics of the metric system. Please join us.
Please get it right, leftists...
Indeed, and my memory might not be serving me well here, but when it was discussed in English, the word 'mile' was what I heard. Perhaps I wasn't well attuned to the nuance at that time. Last year, walking in Sweden, the couple of times I heard the word used, it sounded more like 'meal' than either 'mil' or 'mile', but it was clear in the context that a distance was being discussed.Actually, in Norway we talk about one mil, not mile. A mil is not really a measurement, but just a another way of saying 10 km. Like, say 1000 grams are 1 kg.
We have two eyes, two ears, two arms, two legs. Everything should be in binary.Count your fingers. Metric.
Count your toes. Metric.
It all begins there. If we had 8, we would have a octogonal system. if we had 16, we would have a hexagonal system.
Measures are just a prolonging of the metric system. But those Wiki articles describe that nicely.
Edit: The words "'imperial' measures", are sending bad thoughts to me... Better go metric.
They prefer finger counting because that is what they are taught as children. They are taught that as children because we use the base 10 Indo-Arabic numbering system. That's the root of the "natural" preference for counting by tens. We prefer finger counting because we count by tens, not the other way round.Of course, But then, you (and I, as I am holding an engineering degree in computer science for 40+ years), can easily go for binary counting. But the rest of the world will prefer finger counting before electrical current on/off digits, and go metric,
The End.
We have 10 fingers and 10 toes, but we now have aCount your fingers. Metric.
Count your toes. Metric.
It all begins there. If we had 8, we would have a octogonal system. if we had 16, we would have a hexagonal system.
Correct. One of my metric fingers slipped here.We have 10 fingers and 10 toes, but we now have ahexagonalhexadecimal system anyway.
You mean like when they're used in Camino guidebooks?...
I stand by my long-held position that kilometre in Spain is a subjective measure; some are very short, but some are very long indeed.
The long kilometers tend to be the uphill ones. Also, 1,400 meters is longer than 1.4 kilometers and much longer than 0.0014 megameters.I stand by my long-held position that kilometre in Spain is a subjective measure; some are very short, but some are very long indeed.
I found steep downhill ones just as long as the uphill ones, but the last kilometres of the day were the longest.The long kilometers tend to be the uphill ones. Also, 1,400 meters is longer than 1.4 kilometers and much longer than 0.0014 megameters.
It's only confusing when you don't pay attention to the measuring system and the units you are using. For example, when I want to know the coordinates of the Cathedral in Santiago de Compostela and request them from the appropriate app or device, I get the following answer for latitude and longitude coordinates:The globe having 360 degrees is geometrical, not metric. [...] In order to find your longitude, you need an accurate clock set to GMT and a chart of the sunrise time for that day of the year in Greenwich, England. Hence, your longitude ends up in degrees, minutes and seconds. Lines of longitude are not parallel and converge to meet at the poles. Think of how a shadow would fall on a sphere when lighted from a source across the room. Yeah, this measurement stuff is confusing, isn't it.
In India people count with their thumb against the joints of their fingers so the natural unit is 12.Count your fingers. Metric.
Count your toes. Metric.
It all begins there. If we had 8, we would have a octogonal system. if we had 16, we would have a hexagonal system.
Measures are just a prolonging of the metric system. But those Wiki articles describe that nicely.
Edit: The words "'imperial' measures", are sending bad thoughts to me... Better go metric.
Then we are two of us...In India people count with their thumb against the joints of their fingers so the natural unit is 12.
In my digital electronic days I used to work in Binary base 2, Octal base 8 and Hexadecimal base 32. When working on IBM equipment I used Binary coded decimal or Extended Binary coded decimal. i also worked on base 5 Baudot coding. The Computers I worked were based on 4 bit, 8 bit, 16 bit, 24 bit, 32 bit, 48 bit and 64 bit architectures.
Now I am retired and try to work only in decimals of Pints and multiple fractions of a Gil and am much happier and a less confused person.
Then we are two of us...(hex base 16)
Like the people at those roadside stalls , who tell you just 4 kms more. Considering they never asked where I was headed, 4kms to where?Hallo Camino friends,
I´m from Germany and in normal life we use only the metric system and for the wights only kilogram etc.
But cooking with Oma is not normal life and it gets really exciting for young people in Germany, when it comes to the weights of the ingredients.
Granny keeps talking about pounds, half a pound, a dozen, half a dozen, a cup, a teaspoon, a tablespoon.....
And if you go to the supermarket in the department, where the sausage is freshly cut and say very salop: "A quarter of salami please," which is common, then you will get only 125g, because the traditional elderly housewife in Germany always use the pounds system in case of sausage and meat.
Do you have any traditions like this? I know from USA oder Canada? a really collection of spoons on a ring.
Michael
P.S
We have always suspected on the Camino that Spanish kilometers are different than German. If they write:
5 kilometers to Sahagun - after 5 kilometers you can see Sahagun for the first time in the distance.
Of course, But then, you (and I, as I am holding an engineering degree in computer science for 40+ years), can easily go for binary counting. But the rest of the world will prefer finger counting before electrical current on/off digits, and go metric,
The End.
As a Camadian, outside temperature is given in Celsius and oven temperatures are typically Farenheit. Volume measurements in cooking are often given in both on the things we measure in. Recipes tend to be in cups and spoons or in both.Hallo Camino friends,
I´m from Germany and in normal life we use only the metric system and for the wights only kilogram etc.
But cooking with Oma is not normal life and it gets really exciting for young people in Germany, when it comes to the weights of the ingredients.
Granny keeps talking about pounds, half a pound, a dozen, half a dozen, a cup, a teaspoon, a tablespoon.....
And if you go to the supermarket in the department, where the sausage is freshly cut and say very salop: "A quarter of salami please," which is common, then you will get only 125g, because the traditional elderly housewife in Germany always use the pounds system in case of sausage and meat.
Do you have any traditions like this? I know from USA oder Canada? a really collection of spoons on a ring.
Michael
P.S
We have always suspected on the Camino that Spanish kilometers are different than German. If they write:
5 kilometers to Sahagun - after 5 kilometers you can see Sahagun for the first time in the distance.
I don’t claim Bavaria. Lol no north of the river.Hola,
Delphinoula, you might be from the south of the white sausage equator? Bavaria?
As you say, we handle the time telling very special in Germany. We use in my area after 25 minutes the system which looks to the next full hour, it´s more or less the standard version:
7:25 five before half eight
7:30 half eight
7:35 five after half eight
In the south and the east they start earlier and say what it´s done of the next full hour:
7:15 quarter eight
7:30 half eight
7:45 three quarter eight
Is it only in Germany confusing like this, or is it somewhere else?
Michael
I think Celsius IS metric as it takes 1 calorie to heat one liter of water by one degree centigrade - all perfectly aligned - even appreciates by a Brit albeit I can convert pretty much anything in my head - an odd gift maybe!I come from the States. I wish we’d have gone metric when we had a head of steam moving that direction in the seventies. I have to admit though that I much prefer Fahrenheit to Celsius. 90 degrees Fahrenheit just sounds hot. A funny thing happened to me when I walked the CF in 2015. By about halfway I was thinking in kilometers, not miles. I quit doing the conversions in my head. I’m slowly getting used to kilos and grams, although I still do conversions in my head for those.
As an aside, is Celsius really metric? Just because freezing is set for zero doesn’t necessarily mean it’s metric does it? Come to think of it, does metric even apply to temperature? Other things I’ve wondered about is why don’t we have a metric time system? If you’ve ever had to do time-based math you’ll know how frustrating it can be. Why is the globe divided up into 360 degrees? These are things I wonder about.
Hello Brits! Does it work this way in the UK? (In the US, it's "half past seven".)7:30 half eight
I think Michael's post is talking about the German language.Hello Brits! Does it work this way in the UK? (In the US, it's "half past seven".)
I've taken a couple of driving trips through Canada, as well as rented cars in Europe, and I got a headache every time we had to fill the tank. If you can convert "x" € or $Cdn per liter to "y" $US per gallon" in your head, you're a genius in my book.... I can convert pretty much anything in my head - an odd gift maybe!
Silly me, I always thought half of eight was four, but I guess basic arithmetic is different when telling timeI think Michael's post is talking about the German language.
English speakers in the UK say "half past seven," or "half seven," for 7:30.
I have heard that there are some isolated English dialects where "a half of eight" can be understood to mean 7:30...
I actually get my kicks by driving 100 mphBut if we go metric everyone can get their kicks by driving at 100 kph.
Always walk facing the traffic is the usual sensible advice..I'd rather see whats coming towards me than coming up behindThis is an interesting thread reminding me a problem on the camino.
Spain has the right side driving. I saw some pilgrims walking on the right side and some on the left side. Then the driver on the left side facing us waved and shouted to us pilgrims to walk all at one side - the left side. It seems walkers on both sides frightened the Spanish drivers.
My question: Is it right that walkers should walk on the left side in Spain?
This is a question about safety for pilgrims.
Spelling people!......it's grammes, kilogrammes and kilometres..when did the travesty to abbreviate and turn letters around come from?!
Here in Oz we, of course, follow metric except I do notice that births are often expressed in pounds and ounces
err..it is!..comes from the latin to French...somewhat before the USErrr it’s not! US spelling is gram.
Don't get left behind...Please get it right, leftists...
Snap.Ah Alex, you know full well that the distances between two points on this poor benighted planet remain the same no matter how we measure them, even in degrees, minutes & seconds.
Perhaps unlike some of us you actually have a life to get on with?OMG how did I miss this thread?!
Oh, the irony.Spelling people!
...
when did the travesty to abbreviate ... come from?!
Here in Oz ...
Hmmm... all my life I never had a problem with g, kg, m, km (cm, l, ml, etc....) same with oz or lb(s).Spelling people!......it's grammes, kilogrammes and kilometres..when did the travesty to abbreviate and turn letters around come from?!
(ODO)
- The SI unit of mass, equivalent to the international standard kept at Sèvres near Paris (approximately 2.205 lb).
(Etymonline)
- "one thousand grams," standard of mass in the metric system, 1797, from French kilogramme (1795); see kilo- + gram.
Or an endearing term for your Mom's or Dad's Mother?Gramme? Isn't that a music recording industry award?
I can not understand what the problem is! The only reasonable way to measure a stage is in beers and coffees!
As opposed to gram who was a musician from the 70's?Gramme? Isn't that a music recording industry award?
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