Question is this someone used compression stockings to prevent swelling? did it help?
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Hi, Marie. . . .
Why are you asking the question? Is it because you have swelling? Or is it something that you heard might happen and are trying to avoid swelling?
The answer is specific to the person doing the answering. What might or might not be needed and work for one person, does not indicate that it will work for you.
Pro athletes and high performing amateurs use them sometimes because they are undergoing far higher exercise loads than those who live normal lives, even if they might engage in daily exercise. There is evidence that due to the amount of micro-tearing that their muscles experience, compression helps with recovery. Such is not the case even if you walk for 11 hour days at a routine pace.
Medical issues that have been diagnosed, like high blood pressure or liver and kidney issues, may create abnormal fluid retention. In such cases, compression garment may help with the swelling but will not prevent it.
Normal swellings can happen due to walking or sitting with legs dangling downward creating dependent edema (swelling). This goes away with laying down and slightly elevating the legs. Even laying down periodically during the day with legs slightly elevated will help reduce the end-of-the-day puffiness.
For the normal swelling that occurs while working out as part of a daily routine (not pro or serious amateur competitors) or walking long days, another factor that comes into play with that is hydration levels. If you allow yourself to go into a state of dehydration, the body reacts by allowing fluid to retain itself in tissues as a defense. So, although it seems contrary, drinking sufficient water will eliminate this type of swelling. In these cases, electrolyte supplementation -- even with a lot of sweating -- does not help much; to the contrary, it is far too easy to take too much which will actually decrease the ability of water absorption in the gut which will make swelling worse.
Do not misunderstand, electrolytes are important and sometimes beneficial and
will help increase water absorption by the gut if the concentrations are correct, but it takes a very small concentration of glucose and salts to achieve this, and most of the time can be taken care of by normal snacking.
The problem is that there is no indicator that will tell you when and how much to drink. Thirst means your already dehydrated so that doesn't work as a signal. The best thing is to try and gauge your exercise load (sweating, rapid breathing -- especially through the mouth), the temperature (hot = more seating and drying out of mucous membranes) and frequency of water intake.
I never tend to wait and drink a lot at one time. I am constantly sipping as I walk; if its warmer and I'm sweating a lot then I am taking more frequent and longer sips; I do the opposite when it is cooler and the hiking is easy. It's easier to do with a hydration reservoir since the water tube is right 'there' to grab, but if you can reach a water bottle, you can do the same: Just slow down and keep watch on your path so you do not trip
. Many folks use an adapter on water bottles which allows you to drink through a tube, which is a similar idea to that on an hydration reservoir.
In the above normal walking situations while hiking many miles during the day, most folks do not experience significant swelling. Like me, compression garments or socks make no difference. If there is some increased swelling, increasing fluids and elevating feet for a while are effective solutions.