I'm confused. In 2015, I cycled the
Camino Frances and saw many pilgrims with a shell on their packs. And we picked up shells in Pamplona to get into the spirit.
Is the Portuguese Camino not the same?
Or is this just one person's opinion about the "right" way to do a Camino?
It is exactly the same. Shells were intitially the equivalentof the Compostella, given out in Santiago as proof of completion. At one point "illegal selling" of these, as far back from Santiago than Leon (cheating in the Camino is apparwntly nothing new
) got got so bad that the Church tightened down on the scoundrels selling these, issuing only a handful of licenses to vendors in Santiago. In fact it wasn't even just the Church in Santiago that made that decision, but the Pope.
Like everything that comes with consumerism and tourism, now shells that only look like shells in shape but not in colour or texture (nothing like a non industrialised still hand cleaned by a few) are being bought as souvenirs.
Mille fois à Compostelle, a semi-academic historical book on the Camino explainsthis well (semi-academic as in academic reaearch but written for the masses, not a novel) as well as some of the explanations by shells in the Cathedral's museum.
There are those books, novels, that say they identify you as a pilgrim. Believe me, nothing does that, in Spain, as your nylon poly something and Merino wool garb, nack pack and limp, following 3 people and followed by 4, while you are walking a stretch of road noone is their right mind would be on unless walking to Santiago. It's not like in the good old days when pilgrims were few and far between, walking unmarked routes, and quite likely in need of food, water, shelter as there wasn't a bar with cafe con lech and chocolate croissants wvery 5-10 km.
Same with leaving a stone at the Cruz de ferro. Not historically accurate, just another myth promoted by guidebooks. Add to that the illegal ritual of burning clothes on the cliff of Fisterra. But great to do if you want to set the Cabo and be arrested like a couple was last year.