When I first started doing the Camino, I lived in northern Virginia where the terrain was rolling, no hills of significance. but, it gave me a chance to load my rucksack and walk several miles with it, as sort of a shakedown cruise. This got me comfortable walking with the rucksack and my hiking poles. That was all the training I did for my first three Caminos
Since then, and having moved to even flatter Florida - like a billiard table - I learned that if you want to practice hills, you need to gear up, then either find stairs or high school bleachers to walk up and down. Practicing walking in bright unrelenting sun and heat, as well as humidity to build or test endurance or various sun protection methods works great, but not hill walking.
I belong to a gym with machines. So, as long as I can withstand the odd looks from the others, I can load my rucksack and use the stair climbing machines in air conditioned comfort.
To discourage vapid comments from others, I placed a strip of 2" WHITE duck tape horizontally, across the rear of my rucksack, lettered in BOLD BLACK MARKER, that reads "Practice for HIKING." So, people can see what I am doing without engaging me in conversation.
That would require removing my earphones. I NEVER use earphones on Camino. But, given how boring walking on a treadmill or stair machine is, it helps me get through my time. I usually play my library of Galician music, or other Spanish albums I have accrued to get me motivated.
My rucksack is filled with a simulated weight load, so I do not have to keep the bag packed all year. I find that a 15 lb. bag of kitty litter works fine. It helps if you own a cat...
Note: As I go to the gym 5-6 days a weeks for weight machine-based muscle conditioning, including a very basic 20 minute aerobic routine, I reserve my simulated hiking on the stair machine or treadmill for a month or so before I depart for my Camino.
I decided to do this because there is no effective substitute for hiking outdoors except hiking outdoors, at least IMHO. I try to simulate anticipated conditions as best I can given my location and resources. The machines can be configured for flat hilly or steep terrain. Also, knowing my average walking speed from experience, I can set the speeds and grades accordingly.
My goal with mostly indoor training is simply to assure that my ageing joints and muscles will not fail me on the first days of a Camino. If I have pain while in the gym, there is time to see the doctor.
There is IMHO, a valid saying that there are three stages to any Camino:
- The first week or so is your body getting used to the 'new' strain of walking and carrying a load daily.
- The second week or so is your mind getting conditioned to the daily pattern of rising, walking, showering, doing laundry, eating, sleeping, and repeat, daily.
- The third week and beyond, your body and mind, has usually gotten into the physical and mental 'groove.' Now, your mind can empty itself and begin to benefit from the emotional benefits of walking a Camino. Of course, as most of us approach the end of our Camino at Santiago we actually dread that happening. I know I do...
Personally, I have found this to be more or less correct especially for newcomers to the Camino. However, and as my wife has clipped my Camino wings to walks of nominally 14 days, (+/-), I need to accelerate the break-in process. She just worries about me - a lot.
So, my advance training regimen is designed to reduce the above three phases so the first two occur during the first week. Having done six Caminos, it does not usually take a week. The third stage gets a full week, or the remaining time on Camino, to expand my conscious and unconscious self. This is my 'me time.' Even in retirement, I find it of immense help to recenter myself by walking a Camino.
Also, I always plan 5 - 6 days at Santiago to reconnect with the city, the saint, the places, sights and smells I so adore. I also enjoy reconnecting with my friends at the Pilgrim Office and elsewhere around town.
It feels good to walk into my favorite cafes, shops, and even my favorite lavanderia (coin laundry), and be recognized and greeted like I was a friend simply gone for few weeks. In that way, it is like coming home...to my second home...
Hope this helps.